A global Doughnut in Feasta's Theory of Change
We've updated our Theory of Change to show the Doughnut being supported by a living, dynamic system.
The word ‘Feasta’ means ‘in the future’ in Irish. We’re an ecological economics think tank and forum for debating and communicating about the characteristics of a truly sustainable society. We've been going since 1998 and one of Feasta’s co-founders was the late economist Richard Douthwaite, who wrote a book called ‘The Growth Illusion’ in 1992, that was an early critique of GDP growth as a measure of progress.
Feasta is based in Ireland but has international membership (and several of our members in and around Ireland are also involved with the Irish Doughnut Economics Network). We’ve been taking a systems-based approach to economics ever since Feasta’s founding. Rather than assuming that problems are being caused by people deliberately behaving badly, we tend to assume that they're caused by bad systems and we work (alongside many partners) to come up with better ones.
Our focus is often quite global. We think it's very important to think globally as well as locally, since the great work that's often done locally risks being swept away or distorted by broader economic dynamics, unless those dynamics are changed too.
Every year we update our Theory of Change, which is a general plan for an organisation in which long-term goals are defined and then mapped backward to identify necessary preconditions. Thankfully we don't have to do all the tasks mentioned in it by ourselves!
Beginning with last year’s Theory of Change, we thought it would be a good idea - and fun - to incorporate the Doughnut. We put the Doughnut at the top of our Theory for Change diagram, because it’s the ultimate outcome we’re aiming towards. We tilted it a bit so that you can see more of the inner and outer edges.
The Doughnut is being held up by three supports, which represent initiatives that Feasta members think are important. The idea is that they all, or something like them, are interdependent and necessary - if you take one away then the whole thing will fall over.
Last year the supports were red sticks, but after a while they began to look a bit too much like plastic straws for our comfort :). So this year we decided to replace them with climbing plants. These are not only more beautiful, but also seem much more appropriate, as we think of the system that supports the Doughnut as alive. In our website version, the initiatives on the plant leaves are dynamic links.
It’s all resting on a ‘ground’ which is being ‘nourished’ by the short, medium and long term actions that we think could support this process. There’s an outline view which just has headings for these, for people who like to keep things simple, and a detailed view with a tangled spaghetti of colour-coded arrows, for those who like a tad more complexity.
If you’re curious to know more, you can check the whole thing out on our website at https://www.feasta.org/theory-of-change/ .
We had a lot of fun doing this - we brainstormed what to do in online meetings and then one of us worked up the draft. It really pushed the limits of free graphic design software! We consider it a living document, as the process of working on it is as important as the end product.
If anyone else would like to use some or all of our model, feel free - we’d just appreciate if you could let us know at website@feasta.org . Questions and comments are very welcome, too.
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Christian Hansen
Berlin, Germany
Enthusiastic about 🎵 music, 🌞 nature and 🍃 change! Human being, activist with Donut Berlin and fellow at Politics for Tomorrow, creating a Doughnut-Dashboard for the city of Berlin. Musician by heart.
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Sara Thomas
Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain
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David Crispin
Wellington City, Wellington, New Zealand
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Gentiana Nasi
City of London, England, United Kingdom
I am Gena; have lived in lots of places and am currently in London. I identify myself as a platonist and my focus is to dedicate my energy to "the true", "the good" and "the beautiful". Understanding the nature of reality and helping perpetuate the above triad with every decision I take can be undeniably challenging. Often intent guides actions, and I used to think that constant and conscious alignment with the intent is bound to derive the desired manifestation. However, our world is complex, and often the right intent isn't sufficient - our actions, although well intended, have unintended consequences and externalities, and the incentives society, business and culture project upon us often derive undesired results. This realisation has recently guided me towards learning more about systems thinking, complexity science, sustainability, circular economy and also to joining this community.
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Bruna Hess Prisco
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
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Duncan Crowley
Lisbon, Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, Portugal
I’m an Irish architect in Lisbon, doing a PhD in “Architecture of Contemporary Metropolitan Territories” in ISCTE and working on Horizon2020 project UrbanA (Urban Arenas for sustainable and just cities) in FCUL. While living in Curitiba, Brazil (2014-18), I did a masters in Environment and Development. Living in Barcelona (2006-13) I co-founded the local Transition group and gained a Permaculture Design Certificate (2010) at Mas Franch, also active in Barcelona Indignado square occupations 2011. I worked with Eco Intelligent Growth on LEED and Cradle to Cradle certification, collaborated with William McDonough and developed a White Paper for the Sustainable Urban Development of Barcelona for the Catalan Government. An Ecocity activist since Banja Luka, Bosnia (2003), I set up the Curitiba Ecocity Festival during the 2017 Ecocity World Summit. I represented ECOLISE at COP25 in Madrid 2019 and was part of the Climate Social & Climate Justice Caravan, with indigenous groups, during COP15
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Tammi Sinha
Southampton, England, United Kingdom
Developing communities of practice and inquiry to link businesses and organisations interested in tackling the climate emergency through sustainable work practices. We envisage a hub bringing together like minded people and organisations, to act as a living lab, build and share good practice through projects and flourishing communities. Using our individual and collective agency to embed sustainable business models, circular design and supply chains and responsible management practices in an actionable, kind and ethical manner. Our projects link students, scholars and practitioners to build, test and embed MVPs (minimum viable products) that enable SMEs (Small to Medium Sized enterprises) to cut waste, design, build and deliver circular products and services. The ultimate aim of the hub, is to test approaches that can be replicated across the UK and Globally to help us to meet our UN Sustainable Development Goal commitments.
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Lina Hayek
London, UK
Design Consultant